
A | 新华社北京8月24日电 中华人民共和国和约旦哈希姆王国关于深化中约战略伙伴关系的联合声明 应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请,约旦哈希姆王国国王阿卜杜拉二世·本·侯赛因于2026年8月18日至24日对中华人民共和国进行国事访问。 访问期间,习近平主席同阿卜杜拉二世国王举行了富有成果的会谈,强调继续努力将友好的两国战略伙伴关系转化为各领域更全面的务实合作,并就共同关心的国际和地区问题加强协作。

B | NEW YORK -- If people really looked for history at the New York City building where the Triangle Shirtwaist factory once existed, they could find it. There are plaques pointing out that it was the site of a horrific fire in 1911 that became a catalyst in the American labor movement's fight for workplace safety protections.But for some, a few words on a wall aren't nearly enough to honor the fire's 146 victims.So after years of effort, the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition on Wednesday is dedicating a new memorial that has no chance of being overlooked.A giant steel ribbon with the names of those who died in the disaster, predominantly women and girls, has been installed running horizontally from one corner of the building. Underneath it, a reflective panel shows the stenciled names as well as quotes from people who were there, describing the mayhem. In the coming weeks, a vertical steel column will be added to the corner to span almost the entire height of the building, a reference to how high up the victims were stuck.It’s the story of desperate immigrant women, mostly Jewish and Italian, who were trapped by a door that was locked because there were no workplace safety rules that said it couldn’t be. Some jumped to their deaths from the windows to avoid the flames.“What they will see is a memorial that tries to build into the object itself the history of the fire, a history of working women, a history of Italians and Jews, a history of tragedy, but then also a history of change,” said Mary Anne Trasciatti, a Hofstra University professor and president of the coalition.The victims were close to the end of their working day on March 25, 1911, when a fire started on the eighth floor of the clothing factory, which took up the top floors of a building now owned by New York University.Frantic workers tried to get out as the flames spread to the ninth and 10th floors, some scrambling to get into an elevator, others heading for the roof. But others who tried to get past a door to escape found it locked, trapping them inside. At a trial of the factory’s owners afterward, some said the door had been kept locked on purpose, over theft concerns.Firefighters responded quickly. But their ladders were too short to get to the topmost floors.Horrified witnesses in the crowd watched as workers leapt from the windows. Among those bystanders was the late Frances Perkins, already an anti-poverty advocate trying to change workplace conditions, and who became even more dedicated after what she saw that day.“It really started her in her push for ‘we have to treat workers better,’” said Ileen DeVault, professor of labor history at Cornell University.Some of her words recollecting the day are part of the memorial, running along the reflective panel. “Every one of them was killed, everybody who jumped was killed.”Perkins would be part of a state commission that put a series of safety rules in place in New York that were emulated elsewhere, and later became an integral part of President Franklin Roosevelt’s cabinet as his secretary of labor. She pushed for policies like minimum wage, workers compensation, and old age pensions.One of the names on the memorial will be that of Rosie Weiner, who died in the blaze, but whose sister and fellow factory worker, Katie Weiner, made it out alive.Later, Weiner would recount how she grabbed an elevator cable to make her escape. Today, her great-niece, Suzanne Pred Bass, is on the board of the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition. Growing up, Bass knew her great-aunt had lived through the fire, but it wasn’t until years later that she heard about Rosie.Bass’ mother remembered accompanying her mother as a small child to the pier where the victims' bodies were taken after the fire.“She never forgot that, she was 4 years old and I can only imagine how how scary and awful,” Bass said.Memorial designers Richard Joon Yoo and Uri Wegman wanted to find a way for modern-day people to connect with the fire and its legacy, they said. The public was invited a few years ago to contribute pieces of fabric that were joined together in a 300-foot (91-meter) “Collective Ribbon." That ribbon’s design was then etched onto the memorial steel that rises up toward the top of the building.It was important to make that connection between past and present because issues of labor, workplace protections, and how workers are treated are still far from settled in the country and the world, Yoo and Wegman said.“Everything that it talks about with women workers, immigration, labor, it’s these touch points that just keep on flaring up over and over and over again,” Yoo said, pointing out that industrial disasters, at garment factories and elsewhere, still happen around the globe.The two came up with the design for the memorial about a decade ago. It is coming to fruition, with a capital budget of about $3 million, during a year of labor activism in some U.S. industries, with strikes by auto workers, hospital staff, film and television writers and screen actors.It just shows that the Triangle Shirtwaist fire still has lessons to impart, Bass said.“We forget a tragedy like this at our own peril,” she said. “We have the same issues, immigrant issues, safe working condition issues, abuse of women in the workplace issues. It’s not like any of these issues are all fixed."。中国国务院总理李强、全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长赵乐际分别同阿卜杜拉二世国王会见,就进一步巩固中约传统友谊、深化战略合作深入交换意见。 双方特此声明如下: 一、双方强调,自中约两国1977年建交,特别是2015年双边关系提升至战略伙伴水平以来,双方持续共同努力,两国政治互信不断加强,务实合作取得切实成果,文化交流持续发展,多边协作日益密切,服务友好两国和两国人民的利益,契合双方各自立场和优先关切。双方一致同意,以筹备庆祝2027年两国建交50周年为契机,推动深化中约战略伙伴关系。 二、双方对访问的积极氛围表示满意,赞赏两国战略伙伴关系在各领域达到的高水平,表示愿继续加强互利合作,实现友好的两国和两国人民的利益。双方同意加强贸易、投资、能源、矿产、农业、旅游、教育、文化、卫生、新闻、人力资源、社会福利等领域合作,同意探讨拓展绿色经济、数字经济、人工智能、先进制造等新兴经济领域合作,加强产业和发展合作,实现共同繁荣。双方一致认为,数字经济是全球经济发展的重要方向,愿加强该领域合作。双方强调,应该加强旅游合作,并采取切实举措实现该目标,其中包括尽快开通两国直航。双方强调,应该为两国环保领域合作开辟更广阔前景。约方重视将《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处设在中国厦门的申请。 三、双方同意进一步加强执法司法合作,合力打击跨国犯罪和有组织犯罪。 四、双方愿加强反恐领域协调和合作,共同打击所有被联合国安理会列名的恐怖组织,坚定支持彼此反恐努力。 五、约方赞赏习近平主席提出的构建人类命运共同体理念,以及共建“一带一路”倡议、全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议等重大倡议。

C | 中方赞赏阿卜杜拉二世国王为实现中东地区安全、稳定和公正和平,以及促进区域经济合作发挥的重要作用,认为这有利于推动地区经济全面发展,促进国际经济合作。 六、双方强调,愿在共同关心的问题上保持经常性协调,不断夯实政治互信。约方重申恪守一个中国原则,支持中国实现国家统一,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府。 七、约方赞赏习近平主席于2026年4月就维护和促进中东和平稳定提出的四点主张。 八、双方强调应该巩固加沙停火,将人道援助立即、足量、不受阻碍地运抵加沙。中方赞赏约旦在向加沙运送人道援助方面发挥的重要作用,强调约旦陆路通道对于向加沙巴勒斯坦民众运送人道援助的核心重要性。约方赞赏中方为缓解加沙人道危机发挥建设性作用。双方强调,任何关于加沙的安排都应确保“巴人治巴”原则,维护约旦河西岸和加沙地带的统一,为巴勒斯坦民族权力机构恢复履职做准备。

D | 双方强调,应该支持联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处,使其能够根据联合国授权履行职责。

E | 九、双方对以色列在约旦河西岸和东耶路撒冷采取的危险升级行动深表担忧,其中包括定居者暴力活动高发、没收土地、修建和扩建定居点、企图改变耶路撒冷伊斯兰教和基督教圣迹现有历史和法律地位等。双方强调所有企图吞并部分或全部被占约旦河西岸领土的非法举措都是无效的,认为此举违反国际法和联合国决议。双方强调,“两国方案”是实现公正、持久和平的唯一方式,呼吁就建立以1967年6月4日边界为基础、以东耶路撒冷为首都、享有主权的独立巴勒斯坦国采取切实举措、制定明确时间表,使巴勒斯坦国同以色列根据联合国有关决议和平安宁相处。双方强调,应该支持巴勒斯坦成为联合国正式会员国。

F | 约方赞赏中方坚定支持巴勒斯坦人民合法权利,为推动和平进程付出巨大努力。 十、中方支持阿卜杜拉二世国王行使的哈希姆家族对耶路撒冷伊斯兰教和基督教圣迹的历史性监护权,支持其为维护圣迹现有历史和法律地位所发挥的作用。

G | 十一、双方强调,应该维持美国与伊朗之间的停火,通过对话谈判达成能够消弭局势紧张根源的全面解决方案,确保尊重地区国家主权、安全和领土完整。霍尔木兹海峡是国际货物和能源贸易重要通道,应该恢复海峡正常通行。 十二、双方强调,坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则。双方强调,应该尊重国家主权和领土完整,坚持睦邻友好原则,不干涉别国内政,通过对话和外交途径解决国与国之间争端。

H | 十三、双方强调,应该尊重国际人道法,不将人权问题政治化。中方支持约旦举办国际人道法倡议高级别会议,以加强共同努力,确保国际人道法的遵守与适用。

I | 十四、双方对访问圆满成功、取得有助于加强两国友好关系的积极成果表示满意。 十五、阿卜杜拉二世国王对习近平主席及中国政府和人民所给予的热情友好接待表示衷心感谢和高度赞赏,并在访问结束时邀请习近平主席在双方商定的时间访问约旦。 两国元首共同见证签署多项有助于加强两国友好合作的协议和谅解备忘录。

J | 【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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